Wesley, John

Wesley, John
► (1705-91) Reformador británico, fundador del metodismo. Fomentó el desarrollo del metodismo como secta disidente con ordenación obligatoria y otras medidas. Los escritos de Wesley son, en su mayoría, refundiciones de obras antiguas y modernas sobre puntos de mira de los metodistas.

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(1703–1791).

Clérigo anglicano, evangelista y cofundador del metodismo. El decimoquinto hijo de un ex ministro disidente, se graduó de la Universidad de Oxford y fue ordenado sacerdote de la Iglesia de Inglaterra en 1728. Desde 1729 participó en un grupo de estudios religiosos en Oxford organizado por su hermano Charles (n. 1707–m. 1788), a cuyos miembros se les tildó de "metodistas por su énfasis en el estudio y devoción metódicos. El grupo creció en adherentes y comenzó a desarrollar actividades sociales y caritativas. Después de una misión rotundamente malograda a la colonia norteamericana de Georgia (1735–37), regresaron a Londres, donde se sometieron al influjo de la Iglesia de Moravia. En 1738, inspirados por la teología de Martín Lutero, los hermanos Wesley tuvieron una experiencia religiosa que los convenció de que la salvación era posible sólo a través de la fe. Evangelistas fervorosos, tuvieron gran éxito predicando a las masas en las siguientes décadas. En 1784, John comenzó a ordenar ministros ante la negativa del obispo de Londres a hacerlo por su cuenta (a pesar de la desaprobación de Charles) y declaró su independencia de la Iglesia de Inglaterra. Ambos escribieron gran cantidad de himnos, entre los cuales se cuenta "Hark, the Herald Angels Sing y "Christ the Lord Is Ris'n Today.

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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